Investigating the Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Campylobacter Jejuni and Escherichia Coli Among Various Avian Species
A, ImtiazM, Bukhari SA, HussainS, MehmoodF, Akhtar
Avian species are recognized as reservoirs of bacteria with potential human health risks, highlighting the need for further research into their role in spreading these pathogens, and the associated public health concerns. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and antibiotic resistance patterns of Campylobacter jejuni and Escherichia coli among various farmed avian species. A total of 5 avian species from different farms in the district of Kasur were sampled, and fecal samples (n=250) were collected for analysis. The samples were processed using standard microbiological techniques to isolate and identify C. jejuni and E. coli. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed to determine the resistance patterns of these bacteria against commonly used antibiotics. The results revealed a significant prevalence of C. jejuni (56%) and E. coli (87%) among the avian species tested. Regarding antibiotic resistance, both C. jejuni and E. coli strains showed varying levels of resistance to the tested antibiotics (ciprofloxacin, tetracycline, erythromycin and amoxicillin). The findings suggest that avian species may harbor C. jejuni and E. coli, underscoring the need for surveillance, control, and effective management of antibiotic use. It was concluded that avian species are significant reservoirs for Campylobacter jejuni and Escherichia coli, which exhibited notable antibiotic resistance and multidrug-resistant strains.(AU)
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